When it comes to origins we must face the question, “What
happened“? That is, did man come from
molecules or are Essential Types of Life (ETL's) limited with respect to
variability? Biological essentialism
implies stability and variety among basic categories of life.
If I said that President Kennedy’s head wound was the
result of abuse of exotic Norwegian teas, you might think me insane. Most agree that JFK was shot, but in some
circles the “who” is controversial.
It is possible to be an essentialist and an atheist -
they are wrong about the existence of God, but at least they’re correct with
respect to what happened in the history of life. Surely the ability of the incubator bird to
keep its eggs at 91°F and 99.5% humidity did not evolve.[1] When did an intelligent agent make a cell
phone, bridge or clock through “evolution”?
Evolution is the method of an inefficient “god.”
Essentialism implies a young earth. If biological
entities reproduce their own type, then all the main categories have always
coexisted. In order to match this view
with the geologic record the time scale must be collapsed.[2] That is, corals, frogs and people have always
coexisted. “Who did it?” is not the only
important question. “What happened?” is
also critical.
The earth is cursed because of Adam’s sin (Gen. 3:17) and
even the stars are impure in God’s sight (Job 25:5). Stars blow up and thus lack perfection. God made man perfect from the beginning
(Eccl. 7:29, Mt. 19:4). In conclusion,
there were no tornadoes before Adam and Eve sinned. This makes theistic evolution impossible.
The Westminster Confession states that God created,
“...the world, and all things therein whether visible or invisible, in the
space of six days; and all very good” (ch. 4.1). That is, galaxies and angels are untouched by
sin at the end of six days when man was created. Also, the universe cannot be billions of
years older than man!
Consider the following creationists: Steven Austin (Ph.D. Geology) was published
in the International Geology Review in 1999.
David Phillips (M.A. Paleoanthropology) works at the paleontology lab at
the La Brea Tar Pits. John Oller (Ph.D.
General Linguistics) is an elected member of the New York Academy of
Sciences. Kurt Wise (Ph.D. Geology -
Harvard) was privileged to have the late Stephen J. Gould as his principal
advisor! The “Against All Odds” video
series, part of the Annenberg/CPB collection, is shown in many statistics
university courses and contains a segment in program 2 entitled “Lightning
Strikes in Colorado.” It focuses on the
research of Raul Lopez (Ph.D. Atmospheric Science) - a creationist![3]
#DarwinDoubters of the world unite! David Berlinski (Ph.D. Mathematics -
Princeton) said, “The theory of evolution is the great white elephant of
contemporary thought. It is large,
almost entirely useless, and the object of superstitious awe.”[4] Thomas Emmel (d. 2018), who earned his Ph.D. in
Population Biology from Stanford, stated,
“To me, the concept of God is a logical outcome of the study of the immense
universe that lies around us…. the evidence is all too pervasive for me to
think otherwise." Arno Penzias
(Nobel prize in physics for 1978) claimed, “Creation is supported by all the
data so far.”[5] Penzias’ sentiments are
echoed by another Nobel prize winner in physics (1927), Arthur H. Compton:
Science is the glimpse of God’s purpose in nature. The
very existence of the amazing world of the atom and radiation points to a
purposeful creation, to the idea that there is a God and an intelligent purpose
back of everything ... An orderly universe testifies to the greatest statement
ever uttered: "In the beginning, God."[6]
Even an atheist can hold to the fixity of kinds. G. H. Harper published an article in The School Science Review (a British
educational journal) advocating the “steady state theory of species.” In other words, bears reproduce bears and
frogs make frogs - biological essentialism.
Harper is an atheist.[7]
I was happy to take a course in the History of Science
from Dr. David B. Kitts, formerly a professor of Geology, at the University of
Oklahoma. In that course he pointed out
that many supposed overthrusts - where “old” rocks lay uniformly upon “young”
rocks - show no evidence of this
interpretation, such as breccia at the contact, and has not been sufficiently answered
by the evolutionary establishment. In an
oft quoted article, Kitts proclaimed, “If a paleontologist claims to have
supported the fundamental tenets of Darwinian theory in citing the fossil
record then he has indeed committed a methodological error.”[8]
Dr. Kitts debated Duane Gish and Henry Morris in 1973 and
was a student of the famous evolutionist George Gaylord Simpson.[9] In an interview in 1981, Kitts said,
“Aristotle, to a greater extent than almost anyone we know about, relied upon
his observations. He observed that
individual members of a species do not persist but kinds do persist. ...
Evolutionists have a very elaborate abstract theory that compels us to suppose
that species do not persist.”
Furthermore, Kitts claimed, “The fossil record is consistent with an
astronomical number of theories. The
fossil record does not prove evolution; nothing proves evolution.”[10]
Let us examine the wise words of Rufus Porter (d. 1884),
the founder of Scientific American, who boldly proclaimed,
First, then, let us, as rational creatures, be ever ready
to acknowledge God as our Creator and daily Preserver; and that we are each of
us individually dependant on his special care and good will towards us, in
supporting the wonderful action of nature which constitutes our existence; and
in preserving us from the casualties, to which our complicated and delicate
structure is liable.[11]
One can be an atheist and still attack evolution. By "essentialism" I mean that all
basic types of life vary within limits and we are not the amoeba's cousin.
Herbert Spencer, an atheist, wrote "Illogical Geology" critiquing
many of the ideas upon which Darwin based his arguments!
my site: https://totalyouth.us
Notes:
1) The Evolution of
a Creationist by Jobe Martin (Biblical Discipleship Pub., 1994), p.45.
2) Henry Morris noticed this decades ago.
3) Some scientists alive today who accept the biblical
account of creation:
https://creation.com/scientists-alive-today-who-accept-the-biblical-account-of-creation
4) "Keeping an Eye on Evolution" by David
Berlinski,
The
Globe & Mail, Nov. 2, 1996, p. D10:
http://www.refcm.org/scripture-science-stott/evolution/pages/018-eye-on-evolution.htm
5) Some Interesting Statements By Scientists (9-4-99):
6) Arthur Compton Quotes:
https://nichequotes.com/arthur-compton-quotes
7) Harper, G. H., “Alternatives to Evolutionism,” The School Science Review, 1979,
61:15-27.
8) Kitts, David, “Search for the Holy Transformation,” Paleobiology, 1979, 5(3): p. 353.
9) Morris, Henry ed. et al, Creation: Acts Facts Impacts, Creation-Life Pub., 1974, p. 40.
10) personal interview with Dr. David B. Kitts, 10/7/1981
in Norman, Oklahoma:
11) Rufus Porter (inventor) facts for kids:
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